The AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) is a critical stepping stone for those aspiring to become officers in the Indian Air Force. Conducted twice a year, this highly competitive exam attracts lakhs of candidates eager to serve in one of India’s most prestigious Indian Air Force. To excel in the AFCAT 1 2025 and secure a place in the IAF, candidates must have a deep understanding of the AFCAT Syllabus 2025 and the exam pattern.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025
The AFCAT Syllabus 2025 is divided into four key sections, each playing a vital role in assessing a candidate’s overall abilities. The online examination consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, which are distributed across the following sections:
- English Section: 30 questions
- General Knowledge Section: 25 questions
- Mathematics Section: 20 questions
- Military and Reasoning Aptitude Section: 25 questions
Each section has been carefully designed to test a candidate’s proficiency in the respective subjects, and understanding the weightage of each will help in strategizing preparation effectively for the AFCAT 1 2025 exam.
AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025
The AFCAT Exam Pattern 2025 is a computer-based test conducted in English, with a total of 100 questions divided into four sections: English, General Intelligence and General Knowledge, Mathematics, and Military and Reasoning Aptitude. The exam lasts for 2 hours and carries a total of 300 marks, with 3 marks awarded for each correct answer and 1 mark deducted for each incorrect response, emphasizing the need for accuracy. One notable change in the AFCAT Math Exam Pattern 2025 is the increase in the number of math questions from 18 to 20. Additionally, the AFCAT Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2025 remains the same for both Technical and Non-Technical branches, and the EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) is no longer conducted. To succeed in the AFCAT 2025, candidates must stay updated with the latest exam pattern and focus on precision to avoid negative marking.
| AFCAT 1 2025 Exam Pattern | |
| Conducting Body | Indian Air Force |
| No. of Questions | 100 Questions |
| Total Marks | 300 Marks |
| Exam duration | 2 Hours |
| Total sections | 4 |
| Positive Marks | +3 Marks |
| Negative Marks | -1 Marks |
| Mode of Examination | Only English |
AFCAT Subject Wise Weightage
The AFCAT 2025 exam consists of 100 questions, for a total of 300 marks. In the AFCAT Subject Wise Weightage for the 2025 exam, The English section leads the way with 30 questions, contributing 90 marks to your total score. General Awareness and Reasoning follows with 25 questions, carrying 75 marks. The Numerical Ability section includes 20 questions, adding 60 marks to your score.
| AFCAT Subject Wise Weightage |
||
| Subjects | No. of Questions | Marks |
| English | 30 | 90 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 75 |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test | 25 | 75 |
| Numerical Ability | 20 | 60 |
| Total | 100 | 300 |
AFCAT Subject Wise Syllabus 2025
For all those dreaming of soaring in the skies with the Indian Air Force, the AFCAT 1 2025 Exam is your gateway to a prestigious career. Whether you’re aiming for the Flying Branch, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical), or even the NCC Special Entry, understanding the AFCAT 1 2025 Syllabus is crucial for success.
AFCAT English Syllabus 2025
The English Section in the AFCAT Examination carries the highest weightage. A total of 30 Questions are asked in AFCAT English, giving candidates 90 Marks. The Important Topics for AFCAT English consist of Synonyms, Antonyms, idioms and Phrases, Direct and Indirect Speech, Active and Passive Voice, Grammar, One Word Substitution etc.
- Comprehension: Understand and analyze given passages.
- Sentence Correction & Error Detection: Spot and correct grammatical mistakes in sentences.
- Sentence Completion: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Choose words with similar or opposite meanings.
- Cloze Test: Fill in the gaps in a paragraph with suitable words.
- Idioms and Phrases: Understand common expressions and their meanings.
- Analogy: Identify relationships between words.
- Sentence Rearranging: Rearrange jumbled sentences to form a coherent structure.
- Substitution/One Word Substitution: Replace long phrases with a single word.
AFCAT General Awareness Syllabus 2025
The General Awareness Section of the AFCAT Exam consists of 25 Questions giving 75 Marks to candidates our of 300. Most of the Questions in the General Awareness section comes from important AFCAT topics like Defence Current Affairs, Defence Equipements and missiles, Static GK topics etc.
- History and Geography: National and international historical events and geographical facts.
- Sports: Major national and international sporting events.
- National & International Organizations: Knowledge of key organizations such as the UN, WHO, etc.
- Art & Culture: Indian culture, famous personalities, and classical arts.
- Environment & Ecology: Basic environmental science, ecological concerns, and sustainability.
- Indian Polity and Economy: Indian government structure, major economic principles, and current policies.
- Science & Technology: Basic scientific knowledge and advancements in tech.
- Current Affairs: National and international news, defense-related events, and major political developments.
AFCAT Maths Syllabus 2025
In the AFCAT Exam, a Minimum number of questions is seen from Maths section only. A total of 20 Questions are asked in the AFCAT Maths Section. The AFCAT Maths syllabus only includes chapters on Arithmetic maths. Advanced maths is not asked in the AFCAT Exam 2025. The Important topics for AFCAT maths include:-
- Decimal Fractions: Basic decimal-related calculations.
- Time and Work: Problems involving efficiency and time management.
- Average/Percentage: Calculating averages, percentages, and ratios.
- Profit and Loss: Financial calculations involving profit and loss scenarios.
- Simple and Compound Interest: Basic interest-related calculations.
- Time and Distance: Questions related to speed, distance, and time, including races and boats/streams.
- Area and Perimeter: Geometry-based problems involving area and perimeter of basic shapes.
- Probability: Basic probability questions and outcomes.
- Number Series: Identify patterns and solve number sequences.
- Mixtures and Allegation: Problems involving mixing quantities or substances.
- Clocks: Time-related problems involving clocks and watch hands
AFCAT Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The Reasoning Section in the AFCAT Exam is the easiest section of all four Sections. The AFCAT Reasoning Section includes questions from both Non Verbal Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning. A lot of Dot Questions, Spatial Arrangement, Cubes, and Analogy questions are asked in the AFCAT Examination. The Important AFCAT Reasoning topics include:-
- Verbal Reasoning: Logical puzzles, statement-based questions, and pattern recognition.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Questions based on visual patterns, images, and shapes.
- Military Aptitude: Assessing candidates’ ability to think critically under pressure and solve military-related problems.
| Section | Topics | Marks/Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | – Series Completion – Coding-Decoding – Analogy – Classification – Blood Relations – Puzzle Test – Logical Venn Diagrams – Alphabet Test – Ranking – Time Sequence Test |
75 Marks |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | – Series – Analogy – Classification – Mirror Images – Water Images – Embedded Figures – Completion of Incomplete Pattern – Figure Matrix – Paper Folding |
|
| Numerical Ability | – Decimal Fraction – Time and Work – Average – Percentage – Profit & Loss – Ratio & Proportion – Simple & Compound Interest – Time & Distance (Races, Trains, Boats & Streams) – Area & Perimeter – Probability – Number System – Number Series – Mixture & Allegation – Clocks |
60 Marks |
| General Awareness | – History – Geography – Sports – National & International Organizations – Art & Culture – Personalities – Environment & Ecology – Indian Polity – Economy – Basic Science Knowledge – Science & Technology – Current Affairs (National & International) – Defence |
75 Marks |
| English | – Comprehension – Detect Error in Sentence – Sentence Completion – Filling in of correct word – Synonym/Antonym – Cloze Test – Fill in the Gaps in a paragraph – Idioms and Phrases – Analogy – Sentence Rearranging – Substitution in a Sentence – One Word Substitution |
90 Marks |
| Total | – 100 Questions | 300 Marks |
Levels of Questions in AFCAT Exam 2025
The AFCAT Exam is designed at the graduate level, meaning the questions are aligned with the standard expected of undergraduate candidates. Specifically, the Mathematics section will be at the Class 10th level, focusing on fundamental concepts that are easy to grasp with proper practice. On the other hand, the English, General Awareness, and Reasoning sections will follow a graduation-level standard. Candidates can expect questions that require conceptual clarity and critical thinking, based on topics typically covered in undergraduate studies. Therefore, thorough understanding and preparation are key to performing well across these sections.
Tips To Prepare For AFCAT Exam
Here are some useful tips to crack the AFCAT 2025 exam:
- Review the official AFCAT syllabus to know all topics.
- Make a study plan that covers all subjects and topics.
- Collect textbooks, reference books, past papers, and online resources.
- Focus on General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test.
- Stay updated with current affairs through newspapers, magazines, and news channels.
- Improve vocabulary and practice comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary exercises.
- Review arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and basic statistics; solve problems regularly.
- Practice logical reasoning, problem-solving, spatial reasoning, data interpretation, and pattern recognition.
| Related Links | |
| AFCAT Notification 2025 | AFCAT Salary Structure |
| AFCAT Previous Year Papers | AFCAT Eligibility Criteria |
| AFCAT AFSB Interview 2024 | |
